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Upfront-payment scam

Advance-fee scams

3 min readPractical safety guide
An advance-fee scam promises money, access, a prize, inheritance, investment return or financial help, but requires you to pay first. The story can involve a prince, royal family, lawyer, diplomat, lottery, inheritance, frozen bank account or loan. The recurring pattern is the important part: money is promised later, while real money is demanded now.
Large promise
Upfront fee
New obstacle
More payments
Quick test

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Example message
“You have been selected to receive an inheritance of $850,000. A $430 processing fee is required before the funds can be released.”

How this scam usually works

The scammer creates a high-value opportunity and gives a reason the funds cannot be released normally. A fee is introduced for taxes, legal documents, insurance, customs, transfer charges, anti-money-laundering clearance or another invented obstacle.

More detail

After one payment, another problem often appears. The promised payout remains just out of reach while the victim is asked for additional fees or personal documents.

Warning signs

How to verify the situation safely

Do not verify the story using phone numbers, documents or websites supplied only by the sender. Independently identify the alleged institution, lawyer, lottery or bank and contact it through public official channels.

Real institutions can charge legitimate fees in some circumstances, but an unexpected promise of a large payment combined with pressure to send money first is a major warning pattern.

If you already actedStop additional payments and preserve messages, receipts, wallet addresses and transaction references. Contact the bank, payment provider or exchange used for the transfer immediately. Report the fraud to the relevant national authority and do not pay a second person who promises to recover the money for another upfront fee.
Sources

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